Exoneration is a central theme in contextual therapy. To this day, however, there is debate as to whether exoneration and forgiveness are synonymous, or whether they are actually different from each other. In a lecture at the International Conference Contextual Therapy 2023 in Long Beach, California, Dr. Jaap van der Meiden presented the findings from a recent international study on parental forgiveness, and compared them with the theory of exoneration.